Mind and body exercises (MBE), prescribed antidepressant medication, physical exercise and depressive symptoms - a longitudinal study.
Identifieur interne : 000235 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000234; suivant : 000236Mind and body exercises (MBE), prescribed antidepressant medication, physical exercise and depressive symptoms - a longitudinal study.
Auteurs : L. R Dmark [Suède] ; Ll Magnusson Hanson [Suède] ; S. Montgomery [Royaume-Uni] ; E. Bojner Horwitz [Suède] ; W. Osika [Suède]Source :
- Journal of affective disorders [ 1573-2517 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- usage thérapeutique : Antidépresseurs.
- épidémiologie : Dépression, Suède.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Exercice physique, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Sujet âgé, Études longitudinales.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Suède.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , therapeutic use : Antidepressive Agents.
- geographic , epidemiology : Sweden.
- epidemiology : Depression.
- Adult, Aged, Exercise, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Young Adult.
Abstract
AIMS
Earlier studies show that participation in mind and body exercises (MBE) is cross-sectionally associated with high levels of depressive symptoms and antidepressants. This study investigates the longitudinal interrelationship between depressive symptoms, MBE and antidepressants.
METHODS
3269 men and 4318 women aged 24-74 years participated in the Swedish Longitudinal Occupational Survey of Health (SLOSH). Measures of MBE practice and depressive symptoms were drawn from the SLOSH questionnaire, data on prescription drugs were obtained from the Swedish Prescribed Drug Register. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to analyze temporal relationships.
RESULTS
Both MBE practice and antidepressants in 2012 was associated with higher levels of depressive symptoms two years later. Depressive symptoms in turn were associated with higher levels of later MBE practice and antidepressants. These relationships seemed to be explained by confounding by indication and were of higher magnitude for antidepressants than for MBE.
CONCLUSION
Overall, SEM analysis shows that MBE and antidepressant treatment were both bi-directionally associated with depressive symptoms over time. Part of the explanation is likely to be confounding by indication: those with symptoms of depression more likely to undertake treatment, and MBE alone may be more common among those with less severe depression. The results clarify some of our findings from earlier studies and give some important, new information on what people are doing to manage depressive symptoms on a societal level, regarding self-care, medication, and the combination of both.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.012
PubMed: 32090740
Affiliations:
- Royaume-Uni, Suède
- Angleterre, Grand Londres, Svealand
- Londres, Stockholm
- University College de Londres, Université de Stockholm
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R Dmark</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Center for Social Sustainability, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address: lina.radmark@ki.se.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Center for Social Sustainability, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement><region nuts="2">Svealand</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Stockholm</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hanson, Ll Magnusson" sort="Hanson, Ll Magnusson" uniqKey="Hanson L" first="Ll Magnusson" last="Hanson">Ll Magnusson Hanson</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement><region nuts="2">Svealand</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Stockholm</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Montgomery, S" sort="Montgomery, S" uniqKey="Montgomery S" first="S" last="Montgomery">S. 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Bojner Horwitz</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Center for Social Sustainability, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Music, Pedagogy and Society, Royal College of Music, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Center for Social Sustainability, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Music, Pedagogy and Society, Royal College of Music, Stockholm</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement><region nuts="2">Svealand</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Osika, W" sort="Osika, W" uniqKey="Osika W" first="W" last="Osika">W. Osika</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Center for Social Sustainability, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Stockholm Health Care Services, Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address: walter.osika@ki.se.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Center for Social Sustainability, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Stockholm Health Care Services, Stockholm</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement><region nuts="2">Svealand</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of affective disorders</title><idno type="eISSN">1573-2517</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Antidepressive Agents (therapeutic use)</term><term>Depression (epidemiology)</term><term>Exercise (MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Longitudinal Studies (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Sweden (epidemiology)</term><term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term><term>Antidépresseurs (usage thérapeutique)</term><term>Dépression (épidémiologie)</term><term>Exercice physique (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term><term>Suède (épidémiologie)</term><term>Études longitudinales (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en"><term>Antidepressive Agents</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Sweden</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Depression</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="usage thérapeutique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Antidépresseurs</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Dépression</term><term>Suède</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Exercise</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Longitudinal Studies</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Exercice physique</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Études longitudinales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Suède</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>AIMS</b></p><p>Earlier studies show that participation in mind and body exercises (MBE) is cross-sectionally associated with high levels of depressive symptoms and antidepressants. This study investigates the longitudinal interrelationship between depressive symptoms, MBE and antidepressants.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>3269 men and 4318 women aged 24-74 years participated in the Swedish Longitudinal Occupational Survey of Health (SLOSH). Measures of MBE practice and depressive symptoms were drawn from the SLOSH questionnaire, data on prescription drugs were obtained from the Swedish Prescribed Drug Register. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to analyze temporal relationships.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Both MBE practice and antidepressants in 2012 was associated with higher levels of depressive symptoms two years later. Depressive symptoms in turn were associated with higher levels of later MBE practice and antidepressants. These relationships seemed to be explained by confounding by indication and were of higher magnitude for antidepressants than for MBE.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>Overall, SEM analysis shows that MBE and antidepressant treatment were both bi-directionally associated with depressive symptoms over time. Part of the explanation is likely to be confounding by indication: those with symptoms of depression more likely to undertake treatment, and MBE alone may be more common among those with less severe depression. The results clarify some of our findings from earlier studies and give some important, new information on what people are doing to manage depressive symptoms on a societal level, regarding self-care, medication, and the combination of both.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Automated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32090740</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2021</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2021</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>15</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1573-2517</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>265</Volume><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>15</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of affective disorders</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Affect Disord</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Mind and body exercises (MBE), prescribed antidepressant medication, physical exercise and depressive symptoms - a longitudinal study.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>185-192</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0165-0327(19)32706-5</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.012</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="AIMS">Earlier studies show that participation in mind and body exercises (MBE) is cross-sectionally associated with high levels of depressive symptoms and antidepressants. This study investigates the longitudinal interrelationship between depressive symptoms, MBE and antidepressants.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS">3269 men and 4318 women aged 24-74 years participated in the Swedish Longitudinal Occupational Survey of Health (SLOSH). Measures of MBE practice and depressive symptoms were drawn from the SLOSH questionnaire, data on prescription drugs were obtained from the Swedish Prescribed Drug Register. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to analyze temporal relationships.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS">Both MBE practice and antidepressants in 2012 was associated with higher levels of depressive symptoms two years later. Depressive symptoms in turn were associated with higher levels of later MBE practice and antidepressants. These relationships seemed to be explained by confounding by indication and were of higher magnitude for antidepressants than for MBE.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION">Overall, SEM analysis shows that MBE and antidepressant treatment were both bi-directionally associated with depressive symptoms over time. Part of the explanation is likely to be confounding by indication: those with symptoms of depression more likely to undertake treatment, and MBE alone may be more common among those with less severe depression. The results clarify some of our findings from earlier studies and give some important, new information on what people are doing to manage depressive symptoms on a societal level, regarding self-care, medication, and the combination of both.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier B.V.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rådmark</LastName><ForeName>L</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Center for Social Sustainability, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address: lina.radmark@ki.se.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hanson</LastName><ForeName>Ll Magnusson</ForeName><Initials>LM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Montgomery</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden; Clinical Epidemiology Division, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bojner Horwitz</LastName><ForeName>E</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Center for Social Sustainability, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Music, Pedagogy and Society, Royal College of Music, Stockholm, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Osika</LastName><ForeName>W</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Center for Social Sustainability, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Stockholm Health Care Services, Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address: walter.osika@ki.se.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>10</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>J Affect Disord</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>7906073</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0165-0327</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000928">Antidepressive Agents</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000928" MajorTopicYN="Y">Antidepressive Agents</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000627" MajorTopicYN="N">therapeutic use</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003863" MajorTopicYN="Y">Depression</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015444" MajorTopicYN="N">Exercise</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008137" MajorTopicYN="N">Longitudinal Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013548" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Sweden</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><CoiStatement>Declaration of Competing Interest All the authors have no conflict of interest.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2019</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>04</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2019</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>30</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>03</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>25</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>25</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2021</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>16</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32090740</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0165-0327(19)32706-5</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.012</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Suède</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Grand Londres</li><li>Svealand</li></region><settlement><li>Londres</li><li>Stockholm</li></settlement><orgName><li>University College de Londres</li><li>Université de Stockholm</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Suède"><region name="Svealand"><name sortKey="R Dmark, L" sort="R Dmark, L" uniqKey="R Dmark L" first="L" last="R Dmark">L. R Dmark</name></region><name sortKey="Bojner Horwitz, E" sort="Bojner Horwitz, E" uniqKey="Bojner Horwitz E" first="E" last="Bojner Horwitz">E. Bojner Horwitz</name><name sortKey="Hanson, Ll Magnusson" sort="Hanson, Ll Magnusson" uniqKey="Hanson L" first="Ll Magnusson" last="Hanson">Ll Magnusson Hanson</name><name sortKey="Osika, W" sort="Osika, W" uniqKey="Osika W" first="W" last="Osika">W. Osika</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Montgomery, S" sort="Montgomery, S" uniqKey="Montgomery S" first="S" last="Montgomery">S. Montgomery</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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